Audio Cassette

The Compact Cassette, often referred to as audio cassette was invented in 1962 by the Philips company. Although originally for dictation, improvements in fidelity led the Compact Cassette to supplant reel - to - reel tape recording in the most non-professional applications.

Multitrack Recorder

Multitrack recording (also know as multitracking or just tracking for short) is a method of sound recording hat allows for the separate recording of multiple sound sources to create a cohesive whole. This is the most common method of recording popular music. In the 2000s, multitracking software for computers became widely used.

Open Reel Tape Recorder

The reel-to-reel format was used in the very earliest tape recorders, including the pioneering German Magentophons of the 1930s. Originally, this format had no name, since all forms of magnetic tape recorders used it. The name arose only with the need to distinguish it from the several kinds of tape cartridges or cassettes which were introduced in the early 1960s. Thus, the term "reel-to-reel" is an example of a retronym.

Sshellac Record Player

Shellac must be handled carefully. In the event of a 78 breaking, the pieces might remain loosely connected by the label and still be playable if the label holds them together, although there is a loud "pop" with each pass over the crack, and breaking of the stylus is likely 78s are brittle, and must be handled carefully. In the event of a 78 breaking, the pieces might remain loosely connected by the label and still be playable if the label holds them together, although there is a loud "pop" with each pass over the crack, and breaking of the stylus is likely.

Emile Berliner - The History of the Gramophone

Early attempts to design a consumer sound or music playing gadget began in 1877 when Thomas Edison invented his tin-foil phonograph. The word "phonograph" was Edison's trade name for his device, which played recorded sounds from round cylinders. The sound quality on the phonograph was bad and each recording lasted for one only play. Edison's phonograph was followed by Alexander Graham Bell’s graphophone. The graphophone used wax cylinders which could be played many times, however, each cylinder had to be recorded separately making the mass reproduction of the same music or sounds impossible with the graphophone.

Job In The Music Industry

Job in the music industry

• Sound Recording
• Publlcity/Promotion
• Club/Venue Staff
• Radio
• Musicians
• Retailing
• Graphic/Web Design
• Journallsm
• DJ's
• Photography

Musicians - are people who perform and write music. Musicians can be classified by their role in creating or performing music.

Things You Need

• Choose an instrument to play. While certain musicians can play many instruments, they likely started with only one. This helps you focus your practice time and guide your stylistic creativity.
• Learn about music theory. This includes the musical notation, chord structure, chord progressions and melodic conventions of your musical style. Jazz, classical and pop all have different theoretical traditions that take years of study to truly master.
• Seek out and practice with local musicians. You might form a chamber music group, a quartet or just a jam band, but sharing and sharpening your musical ideas with friends is priceless.
• Listen to recordings of artists you admire and emulate their style. Even artists as famous as Elton John and the Beatles fell in love with music and built their reputations by imitating their idols.
• Create a structured practice schedule. Carving out enough practice time each week is hard, especially if you're already busy with another job or your family, so manage it wisely.
• Consider taking private or group lessons with an expert musician in your area. Colleges, conservatories and public schools all have good resources for connecting you with a qualified instructor.
• Work your way up to playing concerts and gigs. If you're a jazz or rock musician, bars and clubs are a great place to gain stage experience and build a following.

Types of musicians

• Composers
• Instrumentalists
• Vocalists

DJ (Disc Jockey):

Is a person who selects and plays recorded music for an audience.

Today, the term includes all forms of music playback, no matter the source.

There are several types of disc jockeys.

Radio DJs introduce and play music that is broadcast on AM, FM, shortwave, digital, or internet radio stations.

To become a great DJ you must have an extensive knowledge of music, as well as the ability to lead a crowd.

Basic Skills

Find a local music shop with knowledgeable staff and visit regularly

Join online DJing and music forums

Keep up to date with new releases and trends by reading music publications, either online, or by buying magazine subscriptions²

Seek out and befriend other DJs in your area; if you can, try to build a network of like-minded individuals with whom you can share ideas, tips and tricks of the trade

Personality

You should also be able to efficiently perform several tasks at once. Without interrupting your set, you may need to speak with audience or club staff members who approach you to chat or make requests.

One of the key aspects of becoming a successful DJ is learning how to read the crowd. Although you must always have at least one ear and eye on the music you are playing, you must also be aware of your audience at all times. Watch how they respond to what you're playing, and always be prepared to switch it up if they don't seem to be enjoying what you're playing.

Long Hours

Keep in mind that DJs do not work regular nine-to-five hours. Being a professional DJ will require that you work mostly evenings and weekends, and your job will often keep you up and away from home into the late night and early morning hours. In order to maintain and grow your fan base, you may also be asked to travel both within your own country, as well as internationally.

Equipment

To begin DJing, you will need at least four basic pieces of equipment:

1. Headphones
2. Mixer
3. Dual audio player: Either turntables, variable speed CD players/mixers, or MP3 players
4. A large selection of music: Depending on what type of player you'll be using, either records, CDs, or MP3s

Phonograph

The first great thing made by Thomas Edison in 1877 was the tin foil phonograph. While working to make the efficiency of a telegraph better and he found out the tape of the machine gave off a sound resembling spoken words when played at a high speed. This made him think he could record a telephone message. He started to work with diaphragm of telephone receiver by attaching a needle to it. He reasoned that needlecould prick paper tape to record a message. His experiments led him to try a stylus on a tinfoil cylinder, which, to his great surprise, played back the short message he recorded, "Mary had a little lamb."